高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结4篇(全文完整)
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高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结4篇(全文完整)

2023-12-01 08:00:04 投稿作者:网友投稿 点击:

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结主动形式表被动意义。①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell下面是小编为大家整理的高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结4篇,供大家参考。

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结4篇

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结篇1

主动形式表被动意义。

①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

The plan worked out successfully.

The lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be +形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结篇2

倒装结构的用法:

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。

注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

二,含有否定意义的词放句首,部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.。, neither.。nor.。, no sooner…than.。, scarely.。than.。,Hardly.。when.。, not until…

_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒。 neither.。nor.。两部分都倒装。

C,含有否定意义的介词放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

三,only+状语,部分到装

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语_语与上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

五、as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首。

六、so 。.that.。, such 。.that.。的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的。词置于句首,实行部分倒。

七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时,可将if省,把were, had , should放主语之前。

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。

九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装。

十、There be句型。

3、语法

详见Unit4的语法知识

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结篇3

1、 win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2、 in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3、 by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children"s Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4、 be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I"m afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I"m sorry, but.。.。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I"m afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I"m afraid you"ll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5、 live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn"t a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语:Who"s the greatest man alive?

作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语:Let"s keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结篇4

present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响

发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。

现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already用于肯定句,yet用于疑问句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)


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